After these things the word of the Lord came to Abram in a vision, saying, “Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward.” But Abram said, “Lord God, what will You give me, seeing I go childless, and the heir of my house is Eliezer of Damascus?” Then Abram said, “Look, You have given me no offspring; indeed one born in my house is my heir!” And behold, the word of the Lord came to him, saying, “This one shall not be your heir, but one who will come from your own body shall be your heir.” Then He brought him outside and said, “Look now toward heaven, and count the stars if you are able to number them.” And He said to him, “So shall your descendants be.” And he believed in the Lord, and He accounted it to him for righteousness. Genesis 15:1-6
Abraham had many possessions but he had no son to whom he might pass on his inheritance. Then one day God appeared to him and said, “Do not be afraid, I am your shield, your exceedingly great reward!” Abraham responded to this saying, “What is it that you give me seeing I have no son? Shall I give everything to my servant, Eliezar of Damascus?” So God said, “This one shall not be your heir, but the one who will come from your own body shall be your heir.” Abraham believed God’s words and God accounted it to him for righteousness.
Abraham is the forefather of many nations, but the Bible also refers to him as the father of faith. Through the book of Hebrews, however, we can see clearly that the founder of faith is Jesus Christ. Abraham is included in passages like this simply to provide a preview of the many people whom God would later justify through faith.
Then He said to him, “I am the Lord, who brought you out of Ur of the Chaldeans, to give you this land to inherit it.” And he said, “Lord God, how shall I know that I will inherit it?” So He said to him, “Bring Me a three-year-old heifer, a three-year-old female goat, a three-year-old ram, a turtledove, and a young pigeon.” Then he brought all these to Him and cut them in two, down the middle, and placed each piece opposite the other; but he did not cut the birds in two. And when the vultures came down on the carcasses, Abram drove them away. Now when the sun was going down, a deep sleep fell upon Abram; and behold, horror and great darkness fell upon him. Then He said to Abram: “Know certainly that your descendants will be strangers in a land that is not theirs, and will serve them, and they will afflict them four hundred years. And also the nation whom they serve I will judge; afterward they shall come out with great possessions. Genesis 15:7-14
Here we have a prophecy regrading the Israelites moving down to Egypt.
And it came to pass, when the sun went down and it was dark, that behold, there appeared a smoking oven and a burning torch that passed between those pieces. On the same day the Lord made a covenant with Abram, saying. Genesis 15:17-18
God said, “One who will come from your own body shall be your heir,” and it says that Abraham believed these words. Abraham then asked, “How shall I know that I will inherit this land?” So God told Abraham to bring Him certain animals. Then when the sun went down, there appeared a smoking oven and a burning torch that passed between the divided pieces of meat. Through these animals that were cut in two, God provided Abraham with a testimony of His promise.
Through the Old Testament, we encounter prophecies regarding the blessings that God would bestow upon the Israelites. Within those words of promise, we can see that God gave the law, He gave the tabernacle in which the law was to be observed, and He said many more things through the prophets. Nevertheless, the Israelites, who had been promised such blessings, went through many tribulations because they rejected Jesus Christ, the Son of God. They had the promises, the law and the covenants, but they turned against God. The events in Genesis chapters 15 through 17 provide us with an image of this.
In Romans chapter 10 it says, “They have a zeal for God, but not according to knowledge. For they being ignorant of God’s righteousness, and seeking to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted to the righteousness of God” (verses 2-3). The Israelites served God according to their own thoughts. Their pride in regard to God became their religion and this was their downfall. Within passages like this, we are also able to gl
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